A curated Research Library of Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi’s publications and ideas focused on African development, education, leadership, and empowerment—supporting knowledge, research, and solutions for a stronger African future.
1.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Understanding Gender Identity, Expression, and the Need to End Stigmatization in African Societies Best Paper Journal Article
In: International Journal of African Studies, vol. 5, iss. 1, pp. 36-40, 2025, ISBN: 2710-4680.
@article{Onwutalobi2025,
title = {Understanding Gender Identity, Expression, and the Need to End Stigmatization in African Societies},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
url = {https://www.svedbergopen.com/files/1752657764_(4)_IJAFRS202510041506FL_(p_36-40).pdf},
doi = {10.51483/IJAFRS.5.1.2025.36-40},
isbn = { 2710-4680},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-05-08},
journal = {International Journal of African Studies},
volume = {5},
issue = {1},
pages = {36-40},
abstract = {This article explores the complex intersection of gender identity, cultural expectations, and stigmatization in African societies. Despite advances in global understanding of gender diversity, many African communities continue to uphold rigid, binary gender norms that marginalize individuals whose identities or behaviors deviate from these expectations. The paper examines the biological, psychological, and social foundations of gender identity, debunks myths surrounding sexual orientation and gender expression, and highlights the psychological harm caused by cultural rejection and forced conformity. It further addresses practices such as taking gender-nonconforming children to religious institutions under the belief that they are spiritually afflicted-an act rooted in ignorance and fear rather than science or compassion. The article calls for a shift toward inclusive, evidence-based education, mental health support, and societal reform. Through literature review and scientific research, it advocates for policies and attitudes that protect gender-diverse individuals from harm and affirm their right to live authentically within their communities.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article explores the complex intersection of gender identity, cultural expectations, and stigmatization in African societies. Despite advances in global understanding of gender diversity, many African communities continue to uphold rigid, binary gender norms that marginalize individuals whose identities or behaviors deviate from these expectations. The paper examines the biological, psychological, and social foundations of gender identity, debunks myths surrounding sexual orientation and gender expression, and highlights the psychological harm caused by cultural rejection and forced conformity. It further addresses practices such as taking gender-nonconforming children to religious institutions under the belief that they are spiritually afflicted-an act rooted in ignorance and fear rather than science or compassion. The article calls for a shift toward inclusive, evidence-based education, mental health support, and societal reform. Through literature review and scientific research, it advocates for policies and attitudes that protect gender-diverse individuals from harm and affirm their right to live authentically within their communities.
2.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Building an effective strategic E-commerce development plan for a startup company entering the Nigerian market Honorable Mention Bachelor Thesis
2022.
@bachelorthesis{Onwutalobi2022,
title = {Building an effective strategic E-commerce development plan for a startup company entering the Nigerian market},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Building-an-effective-strategic-E-commerce.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-05-05},
urldate = {2022-05-05},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was to find a suitable and affordable way to develop an effective strategic eCommerce plan for a Finnish startup company that intends to enter the Nigerian market. The author intends to find out if the Nigerian business environment is well-developed and well-prepared to implement an e-commerce process. In order to understand the background of the study, different business and e-commerce theoretical framework was examined.
The author applied both quantitative/qualitative methods in the study to be able to capture the point of view, behaviour and attitude, held by the potential target group on this subject. The study focused on a targeted group of university students and working-class between the age of 18-50 years who own or have access to a smartphone or internet broadband network and 500 questionnaires were sent out to these people and 150 responses were received.
Based on the information gathered, the result indicated that there is a huge opportunity of setting up an e-commerce business in Nigeria. It was discovered that the Nigerian business environment is becoming more technologically advanced and a huge number of Nigerians have a keen interest to buy products or do business online. The study found out also that there is an affordable and effective way of developing strategic plans for this company.
The principal conclusion was that developing the company’s e-commerce strategy and business plan will yield a successful outcome for the company. Therefore, the author concludes that developing this e-commerce strategy and business plan will be a great asset to the company.
},
type = {thesis},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {bachelorthesis}
}
The purpose of this study was to find a suitable and affordable way to develop an effective strategic eCommerce plan for a Finnish startup company that intends to enter the Nigerian market. The author intends to find out if the Nigerian business environment is well-developed and well-prepared to implement an e-commerce process. In order to understand the background of the study, different business and e-commerce theoretical framework was examined.
The author applied both quantitative/qualitative methods in the study to be able to capture the point of view, behaviour and attitude, held by the potential target group on this subject. The study focused on a targeted group of university students and working-class between the age of 18-50 years who own or have access to a smartphone or internet broadband network and 500 questionnaires were sent out to these people and 150 responses were received.
Based on the information gathered, the result indicated that there is a huge opportunity of setting up an e-commerce business in Nigeria. It was discovered that the Nigerian business environment is becoming more technologically advanced and a huge number of Nigerians have a keen interest to buy products or do business online. The study found out also that there is an affordable and effective way of developing strategic plans for this company.
The principal conclusion was that developing the company’s e-commerce strategy and business plan will yield a successful outcome for the company. Therefore, the author concludes that developing this e-commerce strategy and business plan will be a great asset to the company.
The author applied both quantitative/qualitative methods in the study to be able to capture the point of view, behaviour and attitude, held by the potential target group on this subject. The study focused on a targeted group of university students and working-class between the age of 18-50 years who own or have access to a smartphone or internet broadband network and 500 questionnaires were sent out to these people and 150 responses were received.
Based on the information gathered, the result indicated that there is a huge opportunity of setting up an e-commerce business in Nigeria. It was discovered that the Nigerian business environment is becoming more technologically advanced and a huge number of Nigerians have a keen interest to buy products or do business online. The study found out also that there is an affordable and effective way of developing strategic plans for this company.
The principal conclusion was that developing the company’s e-commerce strategy and business plan will yield a successful outcome for the company. Therefore, the author concludes that developing this e-commerce strategy and business plan will be a great asset to the company.
3.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Cryptography in the Information Age: Balancing Security, Privacy, and Policy Online
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret (Ed.): 2021, visited: 03.03.2021.
@online{Onwutalobi2021,
title = {Cryptography in the Information Age: Balancing Security, Privacy, and Policy},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi },
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Overview-of-Cryptography-by-Onwutalobi-Anthony-Claret.pdf},
doi = {https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2741776},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-03-03},
urldate = {2021-03-03},
pages = {9},
abstract = {The widespread use of cryptography is a necessary consequence of the information revolution. With the coming of electronic communications on computer networks, people need a way to ensure that conversations and transactions remain confidential. Cryptography provides a solution to this problem, but it has spawned a heated policy debate. Some government agencies want to restrict the use of data encryption because they fear that criminals and spies may use the technology to their own advantage.
However, Encryption Techniques so far has both advantages and disadvantages to the society and issues about abuse required a formalized policy.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
The widespread use of cryptography is a necessary consequence of the information revolution. With the coming of electronic communications on computer networks, people need a way to ensure that conversations and transactions remain confidential. Cryptography provides a solution to this problem, but it has spawned a heated policy debate. Some government agencies want to restrict the use of data encryption because they fear that criminals and spies may use the technology to their own advantage.
However, Encryption Techniques so far has both advantages and disadvantages to the society and issues about abuse required a formalized policy.
However, Encryption Techniques so far has both advantages and disadvantages to the society and issues about abuse required a formalized policy.
4.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Effect of Brain Drain or Skilled Labor Migration on Economic Development Journal Article
In: pp. 8, 2020.
@article{Onwutalobi2020,
title = {Effect of Brain Drain or Skilled Labor Migration on Economic Development},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Effect-of-Brain-Drain-or-Skilled-Labor-Migration-on-Economic-Development.pdf},
doi = {https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3550997},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03-09},
urldate = {2020-03-09},
pages = {8},
abstract = {This paper reviews the problem of brain drain or skill migration from developing countries mostly to industrialized countries. Some case studies are presented to illustrate some of the major problems facing Africans today in not being able to utilize optimally the human as well as material resources endowed to us by Almighty God to enable us to render our expertise for the development of our continent Africa.
This proposal includes the setting up of an International Academy of African Academics and Professionals in Diaspora (IAAPD). It is envisaged that IAAPD will have a Talent Bank which will be a database on African Academics and Professionals living and working inside African countries as well as outside with detailed information about the experts, their areas of expertise and products developed etc.
Furthermore, professional resource centres which will be land-based, as well as cyberspace or virtual based, will be set made up of published information (journals, technical reports) and specialized research equipment/facilities available in African countries where African Academics and Professionals can have access to for their use as well as for developing upcoming African Academics and Professionals. It is envisaged that African countries will create the enabling environment through entry visa and professional short visit regulations for African academics and professionals to use their Sabbaticals, annual holidays, study/research leave, professional short visits etc. academic/ professional staff exchange to go to other African countries to render their service.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This paper reviews the problem of brain drain or skill migration from developing countries mostly to industrialized countries. Some case studies are presented to illustrate some of the major problems facing Africans today in not being able to utilize optimally the human as well as material resources endowed to us by Almighty God to enable us to render our expertise for the development of our continent Africa.
This proposal includes the setting up of an International Academy of African Academics and Professionals in Diaspora (IAAPD). It is envisaged that IAAPD will have a Talent Bank which will be a database on African Academics and Professionals living and working inside African countries as well as outside with detailed information about the experts, their areas of expertise and products developed etc.
Furthermore, professional resource centres which will be land-based, as well as cyberspace or virtual based, will be set made up of published information (journals, technical reports) and specialized research equipment/facilities available in African countries where African Academics and Professionals can have access to for their use as well as for developing upcoming African Academics and Professionals. It is envisaged that African countries will create the enabling environment through entry visa and professional short visit regulations for African academics and professionals to use their Sabbaticals, annual holidays, study/research leave, professional short visits etc. academic/ professional staff exchange to go to other African countries to render their service.
This proposal includes the setting up of an International Academy of African Academics and Professionals in Diaspora (IAAPD). It is envisaged that IAAPD will have a Talent Bank which will be a database on African Academics and Professionals living and working inside African countries as well as outside with detailed information about the experts, their areas of expertise and products developed etc.
Furthermore, professional resource centres which will be land-based, as well as cyberspace or virtual based, will be set made up of published information (journals, technical reports) and specialized research equipment/facilities available in African countries where African Academics and Professionals can have access to for their use as well as for developing upcoming African Academics and Professionals. It is envisaged that African countries will create the enabling environment through entry visa and professional short visit regulations for African academics and professionals to use their Sabbaticals, annual holidays, study/research leave, professional short visits etc. academic/ professional staff exchange to go to other African countries to render their service.
5.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Understanding Encryption Techniques: Advantages, Challenges, and Policy Implications Online
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret (Ed.): 2005, visited: 01.06.2005.
@online{Onwutalobi2005,
title = {Understanding Encryption Techniques: Advantages, Challenges, and Policy Implications},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi },
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi },
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Using-Encryption-technique.pdf},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-06-01},
urldate = {2005-06-01},
abstract = {The widespread use of cryptography is a natural consequence of the contemporary information revolution. As electronic communication and online transactions increasingly rely on open and potentially insecure networks, individuals, businesses and governments require reliable mechanisms to ensure confidentiality, integrity, authentication and non-repudiation of data. Encryption techniques provide a powerful response to these needs, but their diffusion has also generated intense policy and security debates. On one hand, strong encryption empowers legitimate users by protecting privacy, safeguarding commercial secrets and enhancing the resilience of critical information systems. On the other hand, law-enforcement and intelligence agencies argue that unrestricted encryption may facilitate criminal activities, terrorism and espionage by shielding malicious actors from lawful surveillance.
This paper, based on a literature review, examines the main classes of encryption techniques, outlines their societal and technical advantages, and critically analyses the associated risks and policy concerns. It further explores the tension between privacy rights and national security, and argues for a balanced, formalized policy framework that mitigates abuse without undermining the foundational role of cryptography in modern cybersecurity.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
The widespread use of cryptography is a natural consequence of the contemporary information revolution. As electronic communication and online transactions increasingly rely on open and potentially insecure networks, individuals, businesses and governments require reliable mechanisms to ensure confidentiality, integrity, authentication and non-repudiation of data. Encryption techniques provide a powerful response to these needs, but their diffusion has also generated intense policy and security debates. On one hand, strong encryption empowers legitimate users by protecting privacy, safeguarding commercial secrets and enhancing the resilience of critical information systems. On the other hand, law-enforcement and intelligence agencies argue that unrestricted encryption may facilitate criminal activities, terrorism and espionage by shielding malicious actors from lawful surveillance.
This paper, based on a literature review, examines the main classes of encryption techniques, outlines their societal and technical advantages, and critically analyses the associated risks and policy concerns. It further explores the tension between privacy rights and national security, and argues for a balanced, formalized policy framework that mitigates abuse without undermining the foundational role of cryptography in modern cybersecurity.
This paper, based on a literature review, examines the main classes of encryption techniques, outlines their societal and technical advantages, and critically analyses the associated risks and policy concerns. It further explores the tension between privacy rights and national security, and argues for a balanced, formalized policy framework that mitigates abuse without undermining the foundational role of cryptography in modern cybersecurity.
